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Old 06-24-2004, 01:47 AM   #1
JeeberD
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Professor X will train him and he will become one of...The Uncanny X-Men!

Gene Mutation Found in Muscle Man Toddler

Somewhere in Germany is a baby Superman, born in Berlin with bulging arm and leg muscles. Not yet 5, he can hold seven-pound weights with arms extended, something many adults cannot do. He has muscles twice the size of other kids his age and half their body fat. DNA testing showed why: The boy has a genetic mutation that boosts muscle growth.

The discovery, reported in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine, represents the first documented human case of such a mutation.

Many scientists believe the find could eventually lead to drugs for treating people with muscular dystrophy and other muscle-destroying conditions. And athletes would almost surely want to get their hands on such a drug and use it like steroids to bulk up.

The boy's mutant DNA segment was found to block production of a protein called myostatin that limits muscle growth. The news comes seven years after researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore created buff "mighty mice" by "turning off" the gene that directs cells to produce myostatin.

"Now we can say that myostatin acts the same way in humans as in animals," said the boy's physician, Dr. Markus Schuelke, a professor in the child neurology department at Charite/University Medical Center Berlin. "We can apply that knowledge to humans, including trial therapies for muscular dystrophy."

Given the huge potential market for such drugs, researchers at universities and pharmaceutical companies already are trying to find a way to limit the amount and activity of myostatin in the body. Wyeth has just begun human tests of a genetically engineered antibody designed to neutralize myostatin.

Dr. Lou Kunkel, director of the genomics program at Boston Children's Hospital and professor of pediatrics and genetics at Harvard Medical School (news - web sites), said success is possible within several years.

"Just decreasing this protein by 20, 30, 50 percent can have a profound effect on muscle bulk," said Kunkel, who is among the doctors participating in the Wyeth research.

Muscular dystrophy is the world's most common genetic disease. There is no cure and the most common form, Duchenne's, usually kills before adulthood. The few treatments being tried to slow its progression have serious side effects.

Muscle wasting also is common in the elderly and patients with diseases such as cancer and AIDS.

"If you could find a way to block myostatin activity, you might slow the wasting process," said Dr. Se-Jin Lee, the Johns Hopkins professor whose team created the "mighty mice."

Lee said he believes a myostatin blocker also could suppress fat accumulation and thus thwart the development of diabetes. Lee and Johns Hopkins would receive royalties for any myostatin-blocking drug made by Wyeth.

Dr. Eric Hoffman, director of Children's National Medical Center's Research Center for Genetic Medicine, said he believes a muscular dystrophy cure will be found, but he is unsure whether it will be a myostatin-blocking drug, another treatment or a combination, because about a dozen genes have some effect on muscles.

He said a mystotatin-blocking drug could help other groups of people, including astronauts and others who lose muscle mass during long stints in zero gravity or when immobilized by illness or a broken limb.

Researchers would not disclose the German boy's identity but said he was born to a somewhat muscular mother, a 24-year-old former professional sprinter. Her brother and three other close male relatives all were unusually strong, with one of them a construction worker able to unload heavy curbstones by hand.

In the mother, one copy of the gene is mutated and the other is normal; the boy has two mutated copies. One almost definitely came from his father, but no information about him has been disclosed. The mutation is very rare in people.

The boy is healthy now, but doctors worry he could eventually suffer heart or other health problems.

In the past few years, scientists have seen great potential in myostatin-blocking strategies.

Internet marketers have been hawking "myostatin-blocking" supplements to bodybuilders, though doctors say the products are useless and perhaps dangerous.

Some researchers are trying to turn off the myostatin gene in chickens to produce more meat per bird. And several breeds of cattle have natural variations in the gene that, aided by selective breeding, give them far more muscle and less fat than other steer.




That kid's got bigger calves than I do!!!
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Old 06-24-2004, 05:03 AM   #2
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I can just see Al davis trying to clone his own wee Raider Army...
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Old 06-24-2004, 06:57 AM   #3
Samdari
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The NFL is now pissed they were so defensive about that "three years after high school" rule.
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Old 06-24-2004, 08:42 AM   #4
sachmo71
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It's very interesting, but in the real world these mutations come at a price. I don't know a whole bunch about the human body, but the little I do know makes me fear for his health.
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Old 06-24-2004, 09:26 AM   #5
cthomer5000
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So what are the likely long-term problems this kid will face?
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This is like watching a car wreck. But one where, every so often, someone walks over and punches the driver in the face as he struggles to free himself from the wreckage.
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Old 06-24-2004, 09:31 AM   #6
SirFozzie
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Heart problems mostly. Overstressing the system
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Old 06-24-2004, 09:33 AM   #7
sachmo71
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When he get's older, he may need to keep very active to keep all of that muscle from turning to fat. Unless his body has already compensated for it?

I would also worry about his heart, but maybe that will be able to keep up with him, too. I just don't know enough about it to answer my own questions.
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Old 06-24-2004, 10:08 AM   #8
bigdawg2003
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i want superpowers dammit!
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Old 06-24-2004, 10:09 AM   #9
KevinNU7
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That kid needs to do some situps... lazy bastard
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Old 06-24-2004, 10:09 AM   #10
cthomer5000
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If we works out regularly, he could be like the hulk or something.
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This is like watching a car wreck. But one where, every so often, someone walks over and punches the driver in the face as he struggles to free himself from the wreckage.
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Old 06-24-2004, 01:23 PM   #11
Chubby
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i thought this thread was about little hercules since his stern show was on E the other night.
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Old 06-24-2004, 01:30 PM   #12
JeeberD
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubby
i thought this thread was about little hercules since his stern show was on E the other night.

I thought the same thing when I first saw the article's title (except that Little Hercules isn't exactly a toddler)...
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Old 06-24-2004, 01:31 PM   #13
Franklinnoble
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Hitler would be proud.
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Old 06-24-2004, 01:52 PM   #14
Raven Hawk
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Government Official 1: Yeah . . . muscular dystrophy . . . that's the ticket! We're examining him to find cures for muscular dystrophy . . .

Government Official 2: You think the public will buy it?

GO1: They'll have too . . .

GO2: Should we proceed, then, with Operation: Dolph Lundgren?

GO1: Yes! We must be the first to develop the UNIVERSAL SOLDIER!
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Old 06-24-2004, 02:56 PM   #15
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Originally Posted by Yossarian
I can just see Al davis trying to clone his own wee Raider Army...

And that would be bad, how?
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