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Old 07-10-2004, 06:27 PM   #1
Blackadar
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Starforce Copy Protection

Oh, it just keeps getting better. I've been following this for a couple of weeks.

I'm cutting and pasting from a Gone Gold thread...the following was written by Jeff Jones over there.
------------------------------------
Hey all,

I wanted to start this thread to discuss this new, invasive, obnoxious copy protection scheme. For a primer see this thread on Soldiers of WW2 and this one on the D-Day demo.

Here's what we know so far:

* Starforce is an extremely aggressive method of copy protection that actually works at the hardware level of your PC.

* It installs device drivers WITHOUT YOUR KNOWLEDGE or CONSENT.

* these device drivers are HIDDEN from normal view. They can be displayed by opening Device Manager, and clicking on "View" and then on "Show Hidden Devices"

* Even DEMOS install Starforce! as if there could be ANY possible reason for copy protecting a DEMO. [Mad]

* Removal of the full game or demo that installed the drivers DOES NOT REMOVE THE STARFORCE DEVICE DRIVERS.

* important: manual removal of the device drivers can result in severe system problems. Some users have reported having to fully format and reinstall their OS, others have reported that their CD drives no longer read certain CD's after removal. DO NOT ATTEMPT MANUAL REMOVAL, instead, use the Starforce Remover located at my website. Note: I did not create this remover, I'm just hosting it.

* as far as I know, there is NO MENTION of the Starforce drivers in the EULA's of games that use it. If anyone knows different, please let us know.
------------------------------------------

Here's a few other details. Starforce generally will prevent either the game or Nero from working if you have both on your system. It also screwed up my Cakewalk Pyro software as well - I had to reinstall and didn't know why until I put 2 and 2 together. Starforce's device drivers can slow down your system - this also happend to me. There is some evidence that Starforce also acts as Spyware and "calls home" - though concrete evidence and purpose still haven't been established.

Some of the games that use Starforce: Beyond Divinity, Soldiers: HoWWII, Silent Storm and ToCA Race Driver 2. You can find out if you're infected (since this shit works like a worm or virus, that word is appropriate) if you regedit and scan for the word "starforce".

Copy protection is one thing. Installing something that...

1. You don't know is there and aren't informed is being installed on your system,
2. Screws up existing, legal software ON PURPOSE (Starforce is designed to screw up CD and DVD burning softare),
3. Won't uninstall when you uninstall the program,
-and-
4. Writes new drivers and adversely effects your system

...is entirely another story. How is this different from a worm or virus except you actually PAY for this crap?

Grrr...I can say that I won't be buying any more games that have this crap on it. It's just not worth the damage to my system or the elevation of my blood pressure.

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Old 07-10-2004, 06:36 PM   #2
Draft Dodger
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yeah - nasty, nasty stuff. no matter what you think about piracy, installing crap like that on your machine without your consent should be illegal.
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Old 07-10-2004, 09:03 PM   #3
SlapBone
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I think a current list of distributors/games would be cool.
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Old 07-10-2004, 10:02 PM   #4
Ragone
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well i found it on my system.. and i've never come close to those games.. so you all might wanna run regedit and search for starforce..
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Old 07-10-2004, 11:16 PM   #5
Critch
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I downloaded the demos for Pro Rugby Manager (the game SirFozzie is using in his dynasty) and Chaos League (mentioned in our game impressions board) and both of them had StarForce3. Both games are from Cyanide Games, so I guess they're using it for all their stuff now. As soon as I ran both demos, my sygate firewall told me the demo was trying to phone home so looks like it does try.

There's a StarForce3 remover tool which removes everything and clears out the registry. I've tried it and it seems to have done the trick.

(If the StarForce3 doesn't bother you, give Chaos League a try, it's good. Strange that a company that appears to have ripped off Blood Bowl completely should be so defensive of their own stuff )
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Old 07-10-2004, 11:19 PM   #6
Ragone
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well chaos league is where i got it from
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Old 07-11-2004, 10:42 AM   #7
Marc Vaughan
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Quote:
(If the StarForce3 doesn't bother you, give Chaos League a try, it's good. Strange that a company that appears to have ripped off Blood Bowl completely should be so defensive of their own stuff )
As a big fan of both Blood Bowl and Chaos League I'd have to indicate that their is a very large difference between the two.

The Blood Bowl 'concept' (ie. fantasy races playing a 'real-world' sport) itself was likely derived from various things which existed before its conception (both comic books and computer games) and so to say CL is a rip-off of it when its got a huge difference in play style isn't really fair.

(sorry to take this tone - but I know how hard the chaps at Cyanide must have worked on CL and I feel its a tad unfair to simply indicate that they 'stole' everything ...)

PS. Very interested to hear your comments on Star Force, its a very solid protection system from what I've heard and is widely used in Asia and other high piracy areas (I believe our Korean distributor put it onto CM4 & CM03-04 in that territory for instance) with great success.
No idea regarding its 'spyware' elements as I haven't investigated it for our releases in Europe/America I would be surprised to hear of any protection system taking the approach of affecting other installed programs on purpose simply because of the likely legal implications involved ... if anyone has details on this side of things forward them onto me please.
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Old 07-11-2004, 11:14 AM   #8
SirFozzie
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Marc: I hate to say it, but if StarForce goes on SIGames material, then I for one won't buy it. Take a look at the thread mentioned in the first posts (I can direct link you)..
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Old 07-11-2004, 11:22 AM   #9
Blackadar
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marc Vaughan
PS. Very interested to hear your comments on Star Force, its a very solid protection system from what I've heard and is widely used in Asia and other high piracy areas (I believe our Korean distributor put it onto CM4 & CM03-04 in that territory for instance) with great success.
No idea regarding its 'spyware' elements as I haven't investigated it for our releases in Europe/America I would be surprised to hear of any protection system taking the approach of affecting other installed programs on purpose simply because of the likely legal implications involved ... if anyone has details on this side of things forward them onto me please.

Marc:

I can say with certainty that Starforce is designed to disable certain copying software. If you look, many of the games that have Starforce protection are European in nature - and in some Countries (Germany, I think among others) in the EU copying software isn't totally legal. So Starforce purposely prevents either the Starforce-protected software or the copying programs from working. Nero is by far the most common issue, but there are others. I've heard of issues with Bittorrent.

I personally had issues with Pyro after a Starforce-protected game was installed on my system. Worked fine before installation of said game, didn't work at all after the installation. Only after removing Pyro from my reg and reinstalling it did I get it to work - and that only after removing the game and Starforce. I don't think it was coincidence.

Also, I think it's absurd that it won't uninstall when you install the Starforce-protected program. There is sits, lurking. Trying to regedit it out of your system will very likely screw up Windows so badly that you have to reformat your hard disk. Do NOT try this. Only by using a special removal software (conveniently little-known and never included with the protected program) can it be eliminated - and only then with some small risk.

Again, the Spyware aspects are not proven. But folks with firewalls claim to have seen Starforce try to "call home" for some reason.
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Old 07-11-2004, 11:23 AM   #10
Blackadar
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirFozzie
Marc: I hate to say it, but if StarForce goes on SIGames material, then I for one won't buy it. Take a look at the thread mentioned in the first posts (I can direct link you)..

Ditto.
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Old 07-11-2004, 12:10 PM   #11
Shepp
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I am definately going to stay away from games that use this sort of copy protection. I can't think of an argument that could be made for installing components that deliberately interfere with the operation of other software that I have LEGALY bought and use.

Not to mention that the time I have spent tuning my PC to get the best possible performance is being flushed down the drain because of this.

I wonder if the user agreement of the games that use Starforce say anything about its installation with their package?
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Old 07-11-2004, 12:38 PM   #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirFozzie
Marc: I hate to say it, but if StarForce goes on SIGames material, then I for one won't buy it. Take a look at the thread mentioned in the first posts (I can direct link you)..

I would refuse to by ANY SIGames EVER if any of their products used this crap.
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Old 07-11-2004, 12:56 PM   #13
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It's entirely possible that this is illegal spyware in Utah (pending the court case being brought by the spyware houses), considering that:
* It may not be mentioned during the game install
* It reportedly tries to phone home
* It does not have an uninstall option that will uninstall it cleanly
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Old 07-11-2004, 12:58 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Draft Dodger
I would refuse to by ANY SIGames EVER if any of their products used this crap.

(Please note, I'm not knocking you DD, I'm honestly curious)

Do you mean if any American released games used Starforce? Or is this a worldwide thing.. (remembering Marc Vaughn admitting he thought that their Korean distributor used Starforce)
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Old 07-11-2004, 01:03 PM   #15
JonInMiddleGA
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Quote:
Do you mean if any American released games used Starforce?

I can't speak for DD, but since my answer was about to be pretty much the same as his (and several others) -- Yes, my objection applies only to American-released games ... or any imports that I might buy.

In other words, I ain't buying squat that's got this crap on it, there is NO game, past/present/future, that's worth putting up with this sort of garbage.

(And that's coming from one of the more staunch defenders of copyright around these parts)
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Old 07-11-2004, 01:19 PM   #16
SirFozzie
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Personally, if a developer deliberately put it on any of their software worldwide, it would be cause to reconsider my using their software (not as bad as US-centric software with this crap on it). In cases like SIGames, if their Korean distributor puts it on, no blame attached to them I'd say.
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Old 07-11-2004, 01:43 PM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirFozzie
(Please note, I'm not knocking you DD, I'm honestly curious)

Do you mean if any American released games used Starforce? Or is this a worldwide thing.. (remembering Marc Vaughn admitting he thought that their Korean distributor used Starforce)

I find any type of protection that uses a virus like this is completely revolting and dishonest. It's one thing to have something like Kazaa which openly advertises that it will be installing extra software on your computer - the user can make their own decision as to whether it is worth the tradeoff or not. IMO, software that does this without your knowledge, especially when it's done in this way to make if very difficult to remove the software, is wrong, wrong, wrong.

I would want to have all the facts first, but yes, I think I would be hesitant of buying software from any company whose distrbutors might use this kind of malware, even if the distributors are for overseas customers. So, yes, if SIGames uses distributors who use this crap, I would probably avoid SIGames altogether in the future.

A few years ago, I had some major computer problems that persisted for months. What I finally discovered what that it was related to adware that Creative Labs had secretly installed on my computer with a product of theirs that I was using. The adware was poorly written, and caused severe conflicts with my browser, and it was some time before I finally figured out it was there. That was 3 or 4 years ago - want to guess how many products I've purchased from Creative since then?
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Old 07-11-2004, 01:54 PM   #18
SirFozzie
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Marc, don't know if you guys are reading this, but care to run this by the folks over on the business side, and see if you can set our nerves at ease (whether your distributors have used this in the past, or if you plan to do so in the future) ? I REALLY don't want to lose out on the SIGames products, but obviously, there's a tempest brewing, and I don't want EHMFE to be my last purchase of your games.
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Old 07-11-2004, 02:01 PM   #19
SlapBone
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Just removed it from my machine (left over from Chaos League). Well... I was on the fence about this game.

If I get it now I will get the pirated copy with the copy protection stripped out.
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Old 07-11-2004, 02:07 PM   #20
SirFozzie
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SlapBone
Just removed it from my machine (left over from Chaos League). Well... I was on the fence about this game.

If I get it now I will get the pirated copy with the copy protection stripped out.

I know this is going to sound weird from me, but I hope you don't.

If people just shrug, and pirate the game anyway, that will have validated the "copy-protection gulag" side's opinion.

Just do without, and let the developer know you are not purchasing their game, and why.
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Old 07-11-2004, 02:13 PM   #21
SlapBone
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirFozzie
I know this is going to sound weird from me, but I hope you don't.

If people just shrug, and pirate the game anyway, that will have validated the "copy-protection gulag" side's opinion.

Just do without, and let the developer know you are not purchasing their game, and why.


Did I say that out loud?

I think I really just said it to draw MV's attention to it. I just purchased my EHM online and have played nothing else for the last 9 days.

I purchased CM4 after a pirated copy was offered to me.

I purchased CM 03/04 after a pirated copy was offered to me.

I WILL NOT purchase a game with this protection in it, including anything from SIGAMES
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Old 07-11-2004, 02:24 PM   #22
SirFozzie
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Some of the Digital Jesters folks (the folks behind Chaos League) tried to pooh-pooh Starforce, one DJ person going so far as to say that people were just upset with it because people couldn't crack TOCA Race Car Driver 2 after several months.

My response:


So.. what you're saying is:

That Starforce DOESN'T install HIDDEN device drivers without permission.

That Starforce DOESN'T fail to uninstall itself when you uninstall the game that it came with.

That Starforce DOESN'T interfere with other programs LEGALLY purchased and installed, that had legal uses (such as NERO CD burner)

That Starforce DOESN'T cause system instability if you attempt to remove the drivers manually, and hasn't made it easy to find an uninstallation program.

Well, can you say that? No you can't.

Therefore I will not purchase Chaos League. And it's a sad thing too, having played Blood Bowl for years (both PC and board version) I was looking forward to this game.

We don't have anything personal against the creators of Chaos League and other games. But in assuming that your customers are all slavering hordes of pirates, you have insulted our intelligence and integrity.

Just as you will not stand for people taking what it yours and misusing it (copy protection), we will not stand for you deciding (ABOVE and BEYOND the law) what I can or cannot do in my machine (neutering CD burners and installing hidden components that are not removed with the game itself at time of uninstallation

Fair warning: Other people have reported that Starforce has attempted to "dial home" to validate itself or the game. Since there is no mention of it in the EULA, people who arrange to use this program may be in violation of the state of Utah's recently enacted spyware law. I have not verified, so I cannot say if this is in violation or not. But it is something to be remembered.
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Old 07-11-2004, 02:56 PM   #23
Marc Vaughan
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirFozzie
Marc, don't know if you guys are reading this, but care to run this by the folks over on the business side, and see if you can set our nerves at ease (whether your distributors have used this in the past, or if you plan to do so in the future) ? I REALLY don't want to lose out on the SIGames products, but obviously, there's a tempest brewing, and I don't want EHMFE to be my last purchase of your games.
Starforce has been used on SI games only by the Korean distributor in the past, for European and American releases (which I have control over) I haven't used it ... for various reasons, most namely that I don't have much information upon how its protection is implemented and its failure rate (I try and ensure that any copy-protection we utilise is as 'user friendly' as possible (ie. doesn't interfere with other programs etc.) - to be able to be sure of this its essential that I have a reasonable understanding of its implementation).

To put your mind at ease, I currently have no plans to use Starforce on any of our products (although as mentioned if you grey import a Korean version that might have it present as for that territory the local distributor has in the past applied their own preferred protection).
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Old 07-11-2004, 03:02 PM   #24
SirFozzie
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Ok.. That's a weight off my mind, and I'm sorry to make you use up valuable family time on a Sunday Night (UK time) to reassure us.
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Old 07-11-2004, 03:03 PM   #25
Marc Vaughan
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Draft Dodger
So, yes, if SIGames uses distributors who use this crap, I would probably avoid SIGames altogether in the future.
Sorry to hear that - as I've indicated previously in Asia in the past our distributors have had the rights to apply their preferred protection to our games ... I know that this was Starforce for CM4 and CM03-04 (the only prior game to that distributed in Korea was 01-02 which I don't know the protection system for).

This practice of a local distributor applying protection is fairly common as different countries have different weaknesses and preferences towards protection (in Korea for instance piracy is rife and they go for the heaviest duty stuff available).

The reason I'm reading this thread is to assess peoples feelings towards StarForce and to try and find out about how it works, the brief blurbs I've read on it don't mention any of the items indicated ... hence my intrigue.

If it is doing anything illegal (ie. crippling other software) then suffice to say I'll do my utmost to ensure its not present in any future releases of our games in Korea.

(and yes I did realise that admitting it had been used in the Korean release would have an adverse reaction - unfortunately I've got a naturally honest nature, one of my (many) personality defects which I constantly battle against )
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Old 07-11-2004, 03:07 PM   #26
Marc Vaughan
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SlapBone
Just removed it from my machine (left over from Chaos League). Well... I was on the fence about this game.

If I get it now I will get the pirated copy with the copy protection stripped out.

Please don't pirate CL - apart from the normal moral arguements which everyone knows ... I've spoken occasionally with the chaps making it and they've real plans for its evolution, I've been a big Blood Bowl fan for many years (and love most GW games) and would very much like CL to be successful enough to allow a sequel and some of their planned improvements to be done .... simply put if a game doesn't sell enough then in 99% of cases a sequel won't happen.
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Old 07-11-2004, 03:38 PM   #27
SirFozzie
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marc Vaughan
Sorry to hear that - as I've indicated previously in Asia in the past our distributors have had the rights to apply their preferred protection to our games ... I know that this was Starforce for CM4 and CM03-04 (the only prior game to that distributed in Korea was 01-02 which I don't know the protection system for).

This practice of a local distributor applying protection is fairly common as different countries have different weaknesses and preferences towards protection (in Korea for instance piracy is rife and they go for the heaviest duty stuff available).

The reason I'm reading this thread is to assess peoples feelings towards StarForce and to try and find out about how it works, the brief blurbs I've read on it don't mention any of the items indicated ... hence my intrigue.

If it is doing anything illegal (ie. crippling other software) then suffice to say I'll do my utmost to ensure its not present in any future releases of our games in Korea.

(and yes I did realise that admitting it had been used in the Korean release would have an adverse reaction - unfortunately I've got a naturally honest nature, one of my (many) personality defects which I constantly battle against )

Your honesty does you and your company credit, Marc. I suggest you head over to the forums at GoneGold (www.gonegold.com) and check out the ongoing thread. I think that should give you a good start on things.
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Old 07-11-2004, 04:24 PM   #28
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I think that some of the claims fired at StarForce will be shown to be exaggerated. Time will tell, but I doubt it intentionally interferes with other programs like Nero, and I doubt it is Spyware. However, I have several strong objections to it:

1. It installs hidden drivers at your computer's hardware level without asking for permission to do so, and without even telling you that it did so. The hardware level of the computer is mine, and no company has a right to come in there and secretly install a set of hidden drivers that however unintentional or not, has the potential to disrupt my computer's behavior.

2. When the game is uninstalled, the drivers remain behind. A game should leave no traces behind, especially intrusive and potential harmful drivers. If future driver installation creates conflicts with the remaining StarForce drivers, how the hell can the end user know? The average computer user could go months with frustating and unsolvable problems because these remnants are still in the computer and the user has no way to know they are there.

3. The procedure for removing the drivers is ridiculous. Assuming that you ever find them, you cannot manually delete them. They will reappear if you do so. Manually deleting them, which would be most people's natural first reaction, can cause problems with your computer. You have to go download a special program that goes and deletes them. This entire procedure requires so much computer knowledge that it has to leave out the vast majority of computer users that buy the original game.

4. Even if the drivers are not Spyware, or do not hog system resources, or do not interuppt other programs, why should I trust the company that secretly installs stuff on my computer? They can tell me after the fact that they are harmless, but who the hell gave them the right to install the stuff in the first place, and why should I suddenly trust a deceiptful company that breaks into my computer? It's like catching a thief in my house and having them tell me they aren't there to steal anything. If you are going to break into my house, there is no way on earth I am going to trust you when you tell me that you are harmless.

I struggle to find an analogy for the whole situation but it's something like inviting a friend to dinner and then the friend secretly hides electronic gadgets all over your house. My initial reaction is simply one of outrage: who the hell does StarForce think they are that they can come into my computer and install this hidden shit without even having the courtesy to tell me?

Bottom line: Secretly installing hidden and potentially dangerous drivers that don't uninstall upon uninstalling the game is is inexcusably rude, intrusive, and presumptuous. I will never buy a game that uses such protection, and will do everything I can to discourage others from doing so.

Last edited by Godzilla Blitz : 07-11-2004 at 04:26 PM.
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Old 07-11-2004, 05:39 PM   #29
Draft Dodger
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marc Vaughan
The reason I'm reading this thread is to assess peoples feelings towards StarForce and to try and find out about how it works, the brief blurbs I've read on it don't mention any of the items indicated ... hence my intrigue.

If it is doing anything illegal (ie. crippling other software) then suffice to say I'll do my utmost to ensure its not present in any future releases of our games in Korea.

(and yes I did realise that admitting it had been used in the Korean release would have an adverse reaction - unfortunately I've got a naturally honest nature, one of my (many) personality defects which I constantly battle against )

your honesty is greatly appreciated. the more information your consumers (or, in my case, potential consumers) have, the better. I've always like your honest and straightforward approach in the way you give out info on your company's policies.
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Old 07-11-2004, 06:05 PM   #30
Blackadar
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Godzilla Blitz
I think that some of the claims fired at StarForce will be shown to be exaggerated. Time will tell, but I doubt it intentionally interferes with other programs like Nero, and I doubt it is Spyware.

I just want to address this...I really believe that StarForce is designed to disable CD copying software. It did it on my machine and many others.

If you've noticed, StarForce has been put on mainly UK-based companies' software. In Europe, copyright laws are much more stringent. For example, in Germany (and some other EU states), even discussing copying software is illegal. Never mind owning buring/copying software. Even backing up your software in some EU states can be construed as illegal.

Because of this, the disabling of software that's used for "illegal" purposes isn't necessarily illegal in and of itself. At least that's what I understand.
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Old 07-11-2004, 10:28 PM   #31
SirFozzie
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Thanks for letting me know that PRM is protected by this crap.

Pro Rugby Manager no longer has a place on my system.
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Old 07-12-2004, 04:42 AM   #32
Marc Vaughan
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Some comments upon StarForce from the digitaljesters forum which might help clear up a few things here (and also an uninstaller for people who are concerned by things):

http://www.digitaljesters.com/forums...ead.php?t=4468

Quote:
To clear up some issues people have had with the Starforce protection that is being used for Chaos League and other DJ games, so we have a Starforce employee set the record straight here.

"It's not spyware and it doesn't try to connect to internet. it's just a driver like Macrovision protection has.

It is true that if you uninstall the game, the driver remains because it's 10kb and it's inactive unless a SF protected game is launched. If you uninstall the driver when a client has other SF protected games they would like to play they would then need to reinstall drivers.

The attached ZIP file contains an exe that will remove all SF traces from the user system"

The zip file for the Starforce uninstaller is attached to this email, but do remember that if you uninstall the Starforce driver and then try playing a SF protected game the game will not work and will require you to reinstall the game.

The zip file for the Starforce uninstaller will be made avilable to all on all Digital Jesters game sites that have StarForce copy protection.
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Old 07-12-2004, 06:56 AM   #33
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Originally Posted by Marc Vaughan
Some comments upon StarForce from the digitaljesters forum which might help clear up a few things here (and also an uninstaller for people who are concerned by things):

http://www.digitaljesters.com/forums...ead.php?t=4468

Marc, of course they're going to put the best spin on it they can. They make software that use SF protection. That's like trying to get factual information from the Republican (or Democratic) web sites in an election year.

This we know:

- SF is a hidden installation that doesn't uninstall when you uninstall the game
- Versions of SF purposely disables legal CD-copying software - stuff like Nero and Alcohol 120%
- SF screws up Windows if you try to remove it manually


and now, this...

- Certain versions of SF can "call home" and act as spyware - at least this was admitted by one of the developers. Look at the product description:

"The StarForce Protection Shell generates a hash encrypted and condensed "Hardware Code", (amongst other parameters a very unique signature to identify the end users unique PC hardware, system, and software-configuration and its changes). The end user forwards the Serial Number and Hardware Code to the StarForce ProActive Server by either a fully automated and secure Internet connection, or manually via email, phone or fax."

That pretty much proves that it can be made to call home.

Heckvua good thread over at 3D Rage...

http://www.rage3d.com/board/showthre...1&page=1&pp=30
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Old 07-12-2004, 09:13 AM   #34
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Just got into this and I have to agree with the general consensus that there is no way that I want any piece of software on my pc which is anything like this. And some of the boys over at the digitaljesters forum really need to learn some manners.

The way to deal with a problem like this (especially one which is self-created) is not to go on some kind of hissy-fit and insult people who have genuine concerns. Chaos League looked like it could have been good but they can wave goodbye to another sale.
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Old 07-12-2004, 12:28 PM   #35
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Nice to see Digital Jesters unstickied the one with people admitting it was a problem (me Matt and others), and putting up a "FAQ" basically denying everything that's been found out about this piece of crap. Guess they don't want to hear about real issues. Sad.
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Old 07-12-2004, 12:45 PM   #36
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I have a few questions for someone that knows something about computer hardware and software engineering…

One of the big issues with the StarForce protection is that it installs drivers at the hardware level of your computer. The consensus here is that this is something that should only be done with the user’s consent, and therefore StarForce should not be secretly busting in and installing drivers at this level.

I’m wondering--in general and theoretically--in what ways can such drivers installed at the hardware level of your computer cause problems with your computer?

StarForce says that the drivers are inactive when the game is not running. The obvious implication is that they are harmless to your computer when the game is not running. Is this true? In what ways can an inactive hardware driver unintentionally cause problems with your computer?

Obviously, the StarForce drivers are active when the game is running. I assume this is a different situation now with the potential for driver problems/conflicts. What kind of problems/conflicts could these active copy protection drivers cause with your computer?

(This post has been posted at Gone Gold too.)
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Old 07-12-2004, 01:15 PM   #37
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Godzilla Blitz
I have a few questions for someone that knows something about computer hardware and software engineering…

One of the big issues with the StarForce protection is that it installs drivers at the hardware level of your computer. The consensus here is that this is something that should only be done with the user’s consent, and therefore StarForce should not be secretly busting in and installing drivers at this level.

I’m wondering--in general and theoretically--in what ways can such drivers installed at the hardware level of your computer cause problems with your computer?

For one thing, it's about the only way to actually crash an XP or 2000 system (aside from exploitable OS bugs). A common issue with game developers are players complaining that the game "bluescreened" their XP system. In the vast majority of cases, this is actually a video or sound driver issue. In the other cases, the game is sending bad data to the driver, but on XP or 2000 the driver should still not crash, just the game.

Applications don't have direct access to the hardware, drivers do, so they can wreak all kinds of havoc.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Godzilla Blitz
StarForce says that the drivers are inactive when the game is not running. The obvious implication is that they are harmless to your computer when the game is not running. Is this true? In what ways can an inactive hardware driver unintentionally cause problems with your computer?

A driver is "inactive" if nothing calls into it, it has no threads running, no resources outstanding, etc. The most likely issue here is if a driver is causing problems while "inactive", it's not truly inactive (for example, they are maintaining a lock on some resource that they should have released). In other words, if the driver has a bug.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Godzilla Blitz
Obviously, the StarForce drivers are active when the game is running. I assume this is a different situation now with the potential for driver problems/conflicts. What kind of problems/conflicts could these active copy protection drivers cause with your computer?

Hard to answer without knowing what sorts of resources they are using / working with. The key thing is they have more direct access to hardware, so it is much easier for them to cause stability problems with a bug than would happen with an application. They could also potentially interfere with other drivers installed on the system, causing those drivers to crash/bluescreen/fail.
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Old 07-12-2004, 02:52 PM   #38
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gstelmack: Thanks so much for taking the time to answer those questions. Very interesting stuff. As they say in Japan, I have become study.

I'm not sure if I understand the situation well enough, but I'm reading a lot of gamers saying that their systems were corrupted and/or their computers started performing poorly after they either: 1)installed a game that used StarForce 3 protection or 2)manually deleted the StarForce drivers (which causes them to reinstall themselves later). I'm wondering, can a driver corrupt XP to the point that even if you remove it, XP will still function poorly enough that you have to reinstall?

Also, I'm confused as to how the StarForce drivers could reinstall themselves after you manually delete them. If you deleted the drivers and deleted the program that used the drivers, where are they then located so that they automatically reinstall? Is that even possible?

Last edited by Godzilla Blitz : 07-12-2004 at 02:53 PM.
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Old 07-12-2004, 02:59 PM   #39
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gstelmack: Thanks so much for taking the time to answer those questions. Very interesting stuff. As they say in Japan, I have become study.

I'm not sure if I understand the situation well enough, but I'm reading a lot of gamers saying that their systems were corrupted and/or their computers started performing poorly after they either: 1)installed a game that used StarForce 3 protection or 2)manually deleted the StarForce drivers (which causes them to reinstall themselves later). I'm wondering, can a driver corrupt XP to the point that even if you remove it, XP will still function poorly enough that you have to reinstall?

Also, I'm confused as to how the StarForce drivers could reinstall themselves after you manually delete them. If you deleted the drivers and deleted the program that used the drivers, where are they then located so that they automatically reinstall? Is that even possible?

1. Yes, driver issues can so thoroughly screw up Windows that a complete reinstall is necessary.

2. Much like a virus, SF doesn't really "delete" when you delete it. It has a check built in somewhere and, upon reboot, will reinsert itself if you try manually deleting it.
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Old 07-12-2004, 03:40 PM   #40
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Originally Posted by Blackadar
1. Yes, driver issues can so thoroughly screw up Windows that a complete reinstall is necessary.

I'm curious as to the details of some of the theoretical possibilities. If the driver's gone, what could it leave behind in XP that could mess the system up?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Blackadar
2. Much like a virus, SF doesn't really "delete" when you delete it. It has a check built in somewhere and, upon reboot, will reinsert itself if you try manually deleting it.

Even if the game that uses StarForce is gone and even if the drivers are manually deleted, the StarForce drivers reinstall, correct? (Blackadar: I don't doubt that this happens, I'm just curious to figure out how it works.) Well, where is the StarForce driver installation program hiding after you've manually deleted the drivers? If it's the game folder's gone, and the drivers don't activate unless the game calls them, what tells the system to reinstall the drivers? Does there have to be a third program hidden at some level in your system that is doing this?

Last edited by Godzilla Blitz : 07-12-2004 at 03:40 PM.
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Old 07-12-2004, 03:46 PM   #41
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If you don't remove a driver correctly, and XP goes looking for it and doesn't find it, I would guess that it would be unhappy, but if it weren't necessary functionality, it should be able to survive it. If that driver had replaced necessary functionality previously supplied by another driver, it's entirely possible you could wind up in a situation where Windows would not boot.

Edit: What it can leave behind is ini or registry entries that point to it. Depending on functionality, it's possible that instead of deleting these, you would need to point them back at something else. I don't actually have in-depth knowledge of how Windows works with this stuff, others here may be able to give you more details.

Last edited by Mr. Wednesday : 07-12-2004 at 03:47 PM.
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Old 07-12-2004, 05:12 PM   #42
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i am annoyed i have 4 versions of the freaking thing on my pc
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Old 07-12-2004, 06:44 PM   #43
gstelmack
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Originally Posted by Godzilla Blitz
I'm curious as to the details of some of the theoretical possibilities. If the driver's gone, what could it leave behind in XP that could mess the system up?

If it leaves behind registry entries that tell Windows "on this event, call into my code" but then the code is not there, or points to a bit of code that IS but dependencies aren't there, you can get into a mess.

In other words, if the driver is TRULY gone, then no uninstalling should not mess anything up. But if it leaves even a single trace behind, you can be very screwed up. This is why manually deleting drivers is bad, and why there are so many uninstall utilities targeted at specific drivers.

It used to be really bad in the old days when drivers would REPLACE Windows files, so on an uninstall you'd have the wrong Windows DLL hanging around, but XP is pretty good about not letting that happen in the first place. Worst case now is multiple instances of a DLL and the wrong one getting called.
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Old 07-13-2004, 01:20 PM   #44
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So I have installed Chaos League Demo and of course have StarForce and can't use Nero to burn Picture CDs of my daughter....

The link posted by Critch does not point directly to StarForce remover. Can someone direct me to the softwarre remover, please.
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Old 07-13-2004, 01:22 PM   #45
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Old 07-13-2004, 01:31 PM   #46
SirFozzie
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www.boycottstarforce.com <-- Link to the StarForce Remover right on the page
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Old 07-13-2004, 01:51 PM   #47
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Originally Posted by Alf
The link posted by Critch does not point directly to StarForce remover.

Strange, it used to point to the StarForce remover. Looks like they've removed it.

If nobody else can pass you the link, I'll email the file to the address in your profile tonight when I get home. It's a small file.
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Old 07-13-2004, 02:06 PM   #48
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I know this is going to sound weird from me, but I hope you don't.

If people just shrug, and pirate the game anyway, that will have validated the "copy-protection gulag" side's opinion.

Just do without, and let the developer know you are not purchasing their game, and why.

I think the thing to do is to send an e-mail to said companies - "I was going to buy your game, but since the retail version illegally disables legal software installed on my system, I am now installing the virus removed version I downloaded for free. Thank you for developing this piece of software. I sincerely regret that your Draconian policies regarding invasion of my private property did not preclude me from rewarding that effort financially."
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Old 07-13-2004, 02:19 PM   #49
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I think the thing to do is to send an e-mail to said companies - "I was going to buy your game, but since the retail version illegally disables legal software installed on my system, I am now installing the virus removed version I downloaded for free. Thank you for developing this piece of software. I sincerely regret that your Draconian policies regarding invasion of my private property did not preclude me from rewarding that effort financially."

These are not mutually exclusive. You could still buy the game, even if running the pirate version. Still send the letter, though.

It's actually a fairly common practice for people to do this so they don't have to hunt for the CD every time they want to play. Of course, verify you actually have the correct version of the game, and not a pre-release Beta or something. If you think all pirate versions are based on the gold version of the game shipping to stores, you might want to dig a little deeper...
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Old 07-13-2004, 02:30 PM   #50
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These are not mutually exclusive. You could still buy the game, even if running the pirate version. Still send the letter, though.

It's actually a fairly common practice for people to do this so they don't have to hunt for the CD every time they want to play. Of course, verify you actually have the correct version of the game, and not a pre-release Beta or something. If you think all pirate versions are based on the gold version of the game shipping to stores, you might want to dig a little deeper...

Good point on them not being mutually exclusive, I had not thought of that.

Part of my point in sending such a letter though would be to let the company know that there is a financial disincentive to using such an invasive copy protection scheme, something that would not be there if I purchased the game.
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