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#1 | ||
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General Manager
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: New Mexico
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Good News
Country’s interracial dream edges to reality
New research shows social integration is surging By Ely Portillo and Frank Greve McClatchy Newspapers WASHINGTON — Despite its battles over immigration, affirmative action, racial profiling and other issues, America is finally becoming a melting pot. A powerful interracial tide has transformed friendships, dates, cohabitations, marriages and adoptions in just one generation. If the wave con-tinues to grow, it could sweep away racial stereo-types and categorizations as well as the rationale behind affirmative action and other broad minor-ity protections. It remains to be seen, however, whether higher levels of social integration, espe-cially among Asians, are benefiting blacks, the least integrated of U.S. minorities. Data from the 2010 census will make that a lot clearer. For now, the interracial trend — while evident everywhere — is hard to gauge because young adults and children are at its vanguard: children such as Heshima Sikkenga, 9, of Apple Valley, Minn., for whom race “is a minor point, like brown hair or blond hair,” as his father, Steve, put it. But the wave is so far-reaching that the aver-age American today, young or old, is 70 percent more likely than Americans were a generation ago to count a person of another race among his or Please see DREAM, Page A-8 Dream: People’s friendship networks more racially integrated today Continued from Page A-1 her two or three best friends, according to an article in the current issue of American Sociological Review. The same percentage of applicants tells Match.com, a leading Internet dating service, that they’re will-ing to date someone of another race. “If the right person comes in a Latino package, that’s just part of who that person is,” said Kristin Kelly, a spokeswoman for Match.com. “I’m seeing a lot more interra-cial couples,” said Javier del Cid, a 32-year-old Washington bar-tender who has worked in res-taurants for 18 years. “They’re not scared anymore. You see a Hispanic guy with a black girl, you don’t say, ‘Oh, my God!’ Only people raised before it was accepted say that.” Del Cid should know: A Gua-temalan, he dates mostly black women. A raft of social research rati-fies his view: u In 1992, 9 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds said they were dat-ing someone of a different race. A decade later, the figure was 20 percent, according to a 2005 study by sociologists Grace Kao of the University of Pennsylva-nia and Kara Joyner of Cornell University. u In 1992, 9 percent of 20- to 29-year-old Americans were living with people of different races. A decade later, Kao and Joyner found, 16 percent were. u In 1985, when asked to describe confidants with whom they’d recently discussed an important concern, 9 percent of Americans named at least one person of a different race. These days, about 15 percent do, according to Lynn Smith-Lovin of Duke University and Miller McPherson of the University of Arizona at Tucson, co-authors of the American Sociological Review article. u In 1980, 1.3 percent of mar-riages in the United States were interracial, according to the cen-sus. By 2002, that had more than doubled, to a still minuscule 3 percent. u In 1987, 8 percent of adop-tions were interracial. By 2000, 17 percent were, according to Census Bureau demographer Rose Kreider. What’s causing the shift? One big reason is the white fraction of the U.S. population is shrinking. Four out of 5 people in America were white in 1980, and today 3 out of 4 are, mainly because of surges in Hispanic and Asian populations. People’s friendship networks are more racially mixed today whatever their races, Smith-Lovin said, “primarily because society is more diverse.” At the same time, racial atti-tudes are softening. In 1990, two-thirds of Americans polled said they opposed having a close relation or family member marry a black person. That’s dropped to about one-third, according to Maria Krysan, a racial-attitudes specialist at the University of Illinois at Chicago. More integrated workplaces also have a lot to do with it, according to researchers. Steve Sikkenga, 54, a federal Justice Department official in Minne-apolis, Minn., agreed. “The white-collar workers were all white when I started working at Detroit Radiant Products in Warren, Michi-gan, in the ’70s,” Sikkenga said. “There were some other races in the shop, but there was no commingling to speak of. Where I work now, it’s a lot dif-ferent and a lot better.” For singles in their early 20s, living on their own and newly freed from the opinions of par-ents and college cliques, work-places are hubs for interracial contacts. One consequence: Americans age 21.5 are the likeliest of all to be living with people of another race, accord-ing to researchers. Young adults ages 22 through 25 also typically have the most sexual partners and the most breakups. But while interracial couples who live together often marry, their relationships disin-tegrate short of the altar more often than those of same-race couples do. According to Kao and Joyner, the marital batting average is 0.213 for same-race couples who live together in their 20s. For mixed-race cou-ples, it’s 0.127. When you’re young, “you experiment,” said Justice King, 38, a black Washingtonian who’s dated interracially. “You maybe want to be exposed to some-body of another culture. But by the time you’re 30, you know what’s going on. You’re ready to choose, ready to get serious.” If disproportionate numbers of interracial relationships tend to be passing fancies, they may not be harbingers of big social changes. Even so, Duke sociologist Smith-Lovin noted in an e-mail, interracial intimacies of all kinds matter because “hav-ing a positive, cooperative tie to a person in another racial group makes us less likely to stereotype that racial group. So increasing the proportion of the population that has such a tie should make us less prejudiced and less likely to discriminate against people who are not of our own race.” Whom the world changes for depends largely on who marries whom, however, and interracial-marriage figures vary widely by race, according to Zhenchao Qian, a researcher at Ohio State University. About 2 percent of whites and 5 percent of blacks intermarried, Qian found in an analysis of 20- to 29-year-olds based on the 1990 census. For Hispanics, Qian found, the interracial-marriage figure was 37 percent; for Asians, it’s 64 percent. (The 2000 census offered Americans so many new racial options — 63 and a wildly popular category called “other” — that traditional racial tallies were early casualties of richer social integration.) The more subtle distinctions of the 2000 census showed, for example, that Southeast Asians weren’t matching the economic and educational performances of Chinese, Koreans or Japa-nese; Cubans did better than other Latinos; and black immi-grants outperformed blacks born in the United States. So do they deserve equal protection and preference? John Skrentny, a University of California-San Diego sociologist who spe-cializes in affirmative action, doubts it. “Affirmative-action categories were created by government bureaucrats without any serious study, and that occurred more than 40 years ago,” Skrentny said. A better basis for anti-discrimination measures, he said, would be one based on the recognition of “a divide or hierarchy in America, of black and nonblack, with blacks on the bottom.” John Hope Franklin of Duke University, the dean of U.S. black-history professors, agreed this model makes sense. Black integration continues to move “at a snail’s pace,” he said, largely because most white Americans remain “stuck in their old ways.” Illinois’ Kry-san, whose primary concern is black-white relations, agreed, citing continued segregation in public schools and housing. Meanwhile, among richly integrated groups such as Native Americans, more than half of whom have intermarried, there’s uncertainty about what’s been gained by it. Sharon Peregoy, 53, who lives on Montana’s Crow Res-ervation, for example, and has Puerto Rican, Asian and black in-laws, considers that a mixed blessing. “Interracial dating is good, but it dilutes,” she said, in the sense that it’s left some of her grandnieces and nephews without enough Crow blood to qualify as tribal members. “There’s a cultural shift and a language loss.” Older and especially foreign-born generations of many Asian and Hispanic families share that concern, their Americanized offspring say. Then there’s Sikkenga, an American of Dutch ancestry whose adopted son is black, who feels that he’s witnessed great social progress. “Twenty years ago,” he said, “to have a black friend or couple over for dinner would have set the neighbors going. “Now, most people don’t notice it anymore, and those who do are kind of ignorant.” http://216.17.87.51/ee/newmexican/ Last edited by st.cronin : 07-23-2006 at 06:54 PM. |
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#2 |
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Pro Starter
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: At the corner of Beat Street and Electric Avenue
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Well pretty soon, it is going to be difficult to even label someone a single race. We have what we call Blaxican children. Our best friends have Filipino/Mexican children. My nephew is Black/White mix, so on an so forth. The relationships of the future are going to be interesting.
__________________
"I'm ready to bury the hatchet, but don't fuck with me" - Schmidty "Box me once, shame on Skydog. Box me twice. Shame on me. Box me 3 times, just fucking ban my ass...." - stevew |
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#3 | |
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General Manager
Join Date: Oct 2000
Location: The Satellite of Love
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Quote:
Filipican? Mexipino? |
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#4 | |
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Pro Starter
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: At the corner of Beat Street and Electric Avenue
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Quote:
LOL! We actually call the kids Mexipinos, so it's funny you wrote that.
__________________
"I'm ready to bury the hatchet, but don't fuck with me" - Schmidty "Box me once, shame on Skydog. Box me twice. Shame on me. Box me 3 times, just fucking ban my ass...." - stevew |
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#5 |
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Unregistered
Join Date: May 2004
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Yeah, when filling out our 5 year old's registration paperwork for school, they had several options under race, so I checked Mexican and Black.
They really have to do away with that or change it somehow. |
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#6 | |
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Coordinator
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Early, TX
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Quote:
I look forward to that day, although the potential loss of cultural traditions make me sad. Hopefully, we can merge as humans, but also remember our traditions and where we came from. |
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#7 | |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Placerville, CA
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Quote:
If they'd get rid of affirmative action, they could just do away with it. That's really all it's there for now, anyway. |
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#8 | |
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Unregistered
Join Date: May 2004
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Quote:
Affirmative action for an elementary school... I'm confused ![]() |
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#9 | |
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Hall Of Famer
Join Date: Nov 2000
Location: Behind Enemy Lines in Athens, GA
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Quote:
Various statistics are calculated on demographic basis, including racial/ethnic. Different places have different rules (i.e. state by state & even district by district) but there can be rewards offered (by way of additional funding) and/or punishment rendered (by limiting funding) to schools who don't meet certain racial criteria. And that's just governmental, never mind any of the variety of private programs that are out there. In other words, there can be benefits to bussing students in simply to meet some racial/ethnic statisical benchmark.
__________________
"I lit another cigarette. Unless I specifically inform you to the contrary, I am always lighting another cigarette." - from a novel by Martin Amis |
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#10 | |
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Unregistered
Join Date: May 2004
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Quote:
Thanks for clarifying, I didn't know that. |
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#12 |
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Hall Of Famer
Join Date: Nov 2000
Location: The State of Insanity
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Interesting.. btw I'm surprised no one's created a parody thread yet..
either Good Noose.. with the obvious punchline.. or Good News.. I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance..
__________________
Check out Foz's New Video Game Site, An 8-bit Mind in an 8GB world! http://an8bitmind.com |
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#13 | |
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College Prospect
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Phoenix
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Quote:
Mrs. SpeechCoach is Filipino and laughed at the combinations. Considering that "pute (poo-tay')" is the word for "white," I told her I was going to call our non-existant kids "Filiputes." Not so funny. Regarding school race issues, my district is required to maintain proportional representation of races from our surrounding attendance zones. This is due to a desegregation order.
__________________
The dumber people think you are, the more surprised they'll be when you kill them! Visit Stewart the Wonderbear and his amazing travels http://wonderbeartravel.blogspot.com |
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#14 |
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Coordinator
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Here and There
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Apparently pointless hyphen usuage is also rapidly rising
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#15 |
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Head Coach
Join Date: Dec 2001
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When do we get the standard issue jumpsuits like all the futuristic movies?
__________________
"Don't you have homes?" -- Judge Smales |
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#16 | |
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Dearly Missed
(9/25/77-12/23/08) Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: DC Suburbs
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Quote:
__________________
NAFL New Orleans Saints GM/Co-Commish MP Career Record: 114-85 NAFL Super Bowl XI Champs In memory of Gavin Anthony: 7/22/08-7/26/08 |
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#17 | |
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Head Coach
Join Date: Dec 2001
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Quote:
I know of at least one person that won't need one.
__________________
"Don't you have homes?" -- Judge Smales |
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#18 | |
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Dearly Missed
(9/25/77-12/23/08) Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: DC Suburbs
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Quote:
The Dude?
__________________
NAFL New Orleans Saints GM/Co-Commish MP Career Record: 114-85 NAFL Super Bowl XI Champs In memory of Gavin Anthony: 7/22/08-7/26/08 |
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#19 |
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Bounty Hunter
Join Date: Oct 2000
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
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I'm gonna guess that this guy won't need one:
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__________________
No, I am not Batman, and I will not repair your food processor. |
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#20 |
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Dearly Missed
(9/25/77-12/23/08) Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: DC Suburbs
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Nice Camel Toe. And now I will vomit.
__________________
NAFL New Orleans Saints GM/Co-Commish MP Career Record: 114-85 NAFL Super Bowl XI Champs In memory of Gavin Anthony: 7/22/08-7/26/08 |
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#21 |
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Head Coach
Join Date: Dec 2001
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All your race belong to him.
__________________
"Don't you have homes?" -- Judge Smales |
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