In 2k11 there was an option in General settings to turn comebacks off and on , but for some reason they have removed that since.Other then that ,there is no other viable option.
Maybe if you fiddle with Offensive consistency slider, could help, but with all boost that CPU gets on every level ,one on top another (except Rookie i think), it's almost impossible to even out gameplay for the whole match.
I wish that they bring that option back, as right now "Catch up logic" is annoying and has nothing to do with any sort of realism.
It's just cheap way to cover incompetent and lazy programming(beef up CPU bonuses and pretend that you have improved AI, yeah right).