Many NBA 2K league commissioners try to mandate that players use on-ball defense exclusively. There are rules prohibiting switching off the ball handler or playing zone defenses. However, strictly forcing on-ball defense can negatively impact a team's overall defense. From my experience playing NBA 2K competitively, requiring on-ball all game long tends to give a subtle but REAL advantage to offenses.
I've noticed that frequently switching which defender is on the ball during a possession seems to disrupt the CPU teammate defense. Whenever you switch to a new on-ball defender, there is a brief adjustment period where the new defender you've switched to gets caught slightly off guard. Even for just a split second, this appears to allow the offensive player to more easily drive past the new on-ball defender.
And since the CPU help defense reacts to the user controlling the on-ball defender, frequently switching on-ball defenders essentially catches the CPU defense off guard as well. The end result is the offense facing less overall resistance when driving to the basket or moving the ball.
It's likely some league commissioners "force" on-ball defense because they realize it can make life easier for offenses. Forcing users to stay on-ball PREVENTS opponents from locking down passing lanes or providing solid help defense. The frequent on-ball switching that then occurs when defenders CHASE the ball from player to player essentially creates defensive breakdowns that shrewd offenses can exploit.
However, a more balanced approach, using a combination of on-ball pressure and off-ball help defense, tends to produce better overall team defense. Choosing one on-ball defender and sticking with him for an entire defensive possession avoids those disadvantages from excessive on-ball switches.
I've found great success defending this way. If the offensive player I'm guarding tries to attack me, I accept the challenge and usually defend well in single coverage. I'm certainly not "running or hiding" from on-ball defense. But staying off-ball does allow me to deny passes and provide better help defense than constantly scrambling to switch defenders.
While developing skilled on-ball defense is certainly important in 2K, mandating it exclusively can artificially inflate offenses' success. A strict on-ball requirement seems to stem more from commissioners seeking to boost scoring rather than promoting true basketball skills.
Leagues should allow for more defensive flexibility, with a balance of on-ball pressure and off-ball team defense. This would lead to better competitiveness and more complete basketball from both offense and defense. Players looking for leagues that fit their preferred defensive style should not feel pressured into an overly narrow on-ball-only focus. Factor the defensive rules into your search for the right league and let your skills dictate your success.
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