MVP
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2027 CLB Hall of Fame
Legendary two-way star Chuchuan Cao headlined Chinese League Baseball’s 2027 Hall of Fame ballot at a near unanimous 98.6%. Joining him just beyond the 66% threshold was 1B Peng Wang at 69.7% on his fourth ballot. SP Liqiang Yang missed by less than a point at 65.1% for his fifth try. 3B Gongsun Yang was also painfully short at 62.0% for his tenth and final chance. Also above 50% was CL Jingxing Zhang at 56.0% in his ninth go and SS Jiyu Liu at 54.6% on his second attempt.

Yang was hurt by the general tough climb batters have with CLB’s voters in the low-scoring league. In 12 years for Macao, he had 1859 hits, 855 runs, 291 doubles, 389 home runs, 969 RBI, 326 walks, .263/.294/.480 slash, 176 wRC+, and 99.4 WAR. Yang won seven Silver Sluggers and peaked at 62.0% in his last ballot after bouncing around the 40-55% range.
As of 2037, Yang is 18th in WAR among position players and has the third most WAR earned at third base. He also helped the Magicians to three China Series appearances, but the lack of a ring was held against him even though his playoff stats were fine. Yang was another victim of tough standards and is often cited as one of the larger snubs for CLB’s Hall of Fame.

Chuchuan Cao – Pitcher/Left Field – Shenyang Swans – 98.6% First Ballot
Chuchuan Cao was a 6’4’’, 200 pound left-handed from Jiaxing, China; a prefecture-level city of 5.4 million people on the country’s eastern coast near Shanghai. Many argue Cao was the best-ever two-way player in baseball history with some going as far as calling him the best-ever baseball player, full stop. It helped that simply as a pitcher, Cao was an inner-circle level talent.
On the mound, Cao had very good stuff, movement, and control. His 96-98 mph cutter was often his best pitch, but his splitter, curveball, and changeup also were quite effective. Cao’s stamina was fantastic as well and he led the Chinese Northern League twice in innings pitched even while playing a full two-way load. Until his eventual career-ending injury, Cao’s durability was rock solid as well. He was also a strong defensive pitcher with a great pickoff move.
Offensively, Cao was a well-rounded bat who was a great contact hitter with a nice pop in his bat. He was incredible at avoiding strikeouts with a 7.7% career K rate, although he was merely okay at drawing walks. Cao didn’t have prolific power, but his 162 game average got you 19 home runs, 28 doubles, and 11 triples.
On top of that, Cao was a terrific baserunner with great speed. He usually played left field when not pitching and graded as below average defensively, but he was perfectly serviceable. Cao was a one-of-a-kind athlete and even the other outstanding two-way guys in baseball history weren’t seemingly good to great at basically everything. He also had a world class work ethic and tremendous adaptability, a true sparkplug type.
Cao was picked fifth overall by Shenyang in the 2011 CLB Draft and spent his entire ten-year run in China with the Swans. He was a full-time two-way starter immediately and debuted with 5.9 WAR pitching and 5.0 WAR as a batter. Amazingly, Cao was second in both Rookie of the Year and MVP voting thanks to Cheng Kang’s 35 home run, 10.8 WAR rookie campaign. Amazingly, this was the lowest combined WAR season for Cao with Shenyang.
In only his second year in 2013, Cao posted what is widely cited as the greatest single-season effort by any player in baseball history ever. On the mound, he posted CLB’s third-ever pitching Triple Crown season with a 20-8 record, 1.31 ERA, and 356 strikeouts. Cao also led in WHIP (0.70), complete games (29), shutouts (10), FIP- (40), and WAR (12.0). The ERA, Ks, shutouts, FIP-, and WAR would each be CLB career bests for him. Just on the mound, this was an all-time season.
Meanwhile, Cao also played 130 games with his bat and started 117 with 9.6 WAR, 212 wRC+, .311/.354/.565 slash, .919 OPS, 23 home runs, 28 doubles, 143 hits, 62 RBI, 49 steals, and 60 runs. He would have his career highs in hits, homers, OPS, and offensive WAR. The combined WAR total was a truly absurd 21.6, which is the world’s single-season record by three full points. That blew away the previous world record of 17.94 set by world strikeout king Mohamed Ramos in the 1936 Beisbol Sudamerica season.
Purely as a pitcher, Cao led the NL eight of nine seasons in WAR from 2013-21, posting 8+ WAR in each of them and 10+ in four of them. He led thrice in strikeouts, thrice in wins, thrice in WHIP, and twice in innings pitched. Cao won Pitcher of the Year in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2020. He also was second in POTY voting in both 2019 and 2021.
Again, just as a pitcher, Cao’s decade with Shenyang was one of the best ten-year runs any ace has ever posted. He had his first no-hitter on May 23, 2015 with 15 strikeouts and 3 walks versus Qingdao. On April 11, 2016, Cao tossed CLB’s 49th perfect game with 14 Ks against Xi’an. Cao was perfect for a second time on Junt 26, 2020 in a 12 K effort against Jinan. He’s one of three in CLB history with two perfectos.
Meanwhile offensively, Cao was above 6+ WAR seven times and was never below 3+ WAR for the Swans. Although the grand tallies may look low out of context, you have to remember that Chinese League Baseball was an incredibly low-scoring environment, plus the two-way workload meant starting at most around 110-120 games offensively. For his CLB career, Cao had a career 174 wRC+ and won nine Silver Sluggers as a pitcher (2012-18, 2020-21).
The combined results pushed Cao to five MVP wins (2013, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021). No one else in CLB has five, plus Cao was second in MVP voting in 2012, 2014, and 2016 with a third place in 2018. His combined WAR seasons with Shenyang went 10.9, 21.6, 16.1, 17.9, 16.7, 17.5, 15.3, 11.8, 14.5, and 16.0.
As of 2037 in world baseball history, there have been only 26 seasons by any player worth 16+ WAR; SIX of these are Cao. He has the #1 spot (21.6 in 2013), #4 (17.9 in 2015), #7 (17.5 in 2017), #14 (16.7 in 2016), #21 (16.1 in 2014), and #26 (16.0 in 2021).
Unsurprisingly, Shenyang became a playoff contender with Cao. They ended an 11-year drought in 2015, but lost in the round robin. After missing the cut in 2016, the Swans earned five straight semifinal trips from 2017-21. Their season ended there each year except 2020, when they won the China Series over Macau. In that run, Cao had a 1.96 ERA over 41.1 playoff innings with a 4-1 record and 49 strikeouts, although he struggled to -0.3 WAR offensively. He had a 3.38 ERA in 32 innings in the Baseball Grand Championship and 59 wRC+ offensively with the Swans finishing second-to-last at 5-14.
If there was any weakness in Cao’s resume, it is that his playoff stats were a mixed bag. As a pitcher with Shenyang, he had a 9-9 record in 20 starts, 163.2 innings, 2.47 ERA, 201 strikeouts, and 5.6 WAR. Cao’s 109 ERA+ was unremarkable, but his 60 FIP- suggested bad luck. As of 2037, Cao ranks 2nd in playoff innings, WAR, and strikeouts; but he is also first in losses and hits allowed (144).
At the plate he had 65 games, a .268/.300/.437 slash, 143 wRC+, 2.2 WAR, 62 hits, 25 runs, 9 doubles, 8 home runs, 37 RBI, and 20 steals. Cao was by no means bad in the playoffs, but he looked human compared to the regular season exploits.
Cao was also a regular for China in the World Baseball Championship from 2013-24. On the mound, he had an 11-3 record over 120 innings, 2.92 ERA, 168 strikeouts, and 2.9 WAR. At the plate, he had 21 games and 9 starts with a .286/.326/.429 slash and 0 WAR. Cao earned a world championship with the 2016 Chinese squad, who beat Venezuela in the final.
His exploits in CLB quickly became the stuff of legend around the world, which made Cao an interesting free agent. Fresh off his fifth MVP, the soon to be 33-year old Cao hit the market for 2022 as his Shenyang deal ended. This marked the end of his CLB career as the league’s overall WARlord at 158.3, just ahead of shortstop Junjie Hsiung’s 152.62.
Cao’s final pitching numbers with Shenyang was a 177-88 record, 1.75 ERA, 2566.2 innings, 3242 strikeouts, 330 walks, 257/298 quality starts, 150 complete games, 52 shutouts, 149 ERA+, 51 FIP-, and 97.2 WAR. As of 2037, Cao is 12th in wins, 11th in complete games, 3rd in shutouts, 13th in strikeouts, and 5th in pitching WAR. Keep in mind, he got that high on the leaderboards with only a ten-year career.
Among CLB pitchers with 1000+ innings, Cao ranks 16th in ERA, 19th in WHIP (0.79), and 15th in opponent’s OPS (.491). His .186/.216/.275 triple slash ranks 38th/16th/23rd. Cao also ranks 32nd in K/9 (11.37), 51st in H/9 (5.94), and 41st in BB/9 (1.16). Many speculate that if Cao stayed in China, he might have ended up as the league’s GOAT pitcher. Even in just a decade, Cao’s pitching alone was worthy of an inner-circle Hall of Fame induction. Shenyang didn’t hesitate to retire his #25 uniform once his playing days were officially done.
At the plate, Cao played 1252 games and started 1138 with 1283 hits, 576 runs, 216 doubles, 88 triples, 153 home runs, 586 RBI, 264 walks, 444 stolen bases, .292/.333/.486 slash, 174 wRC+, and 61.1 WAR. If Cao had dedicated his time exclusively to the outfield, he probably had the skill to get into the Hall of Fame just based on that. He was an obvious Hall of Famer and frankly his 98.6% was too low as he headlined Chinese League Baseball’s 2027 class.
Cao’s career continued though beyond China and many thought he’d end up in Major League Baseball. He surprised several observers though by moving to Australia on a four-year, $43,200,000 deal with Sydney of the Oceania Baseball Association. It was also a surprise that Cao agreed to focus primarily on his pitching. Two-way use was quite rare in OBA, especially as it was the only major league to employ a four-man rotation. The Australasia League also employed the designated hitter, meaning Cao wasn’t batting on his pitching days.
In three straight years for the Snakes, Cao won Pitcher of the Year, leading each season in wins. He twice led with 10+ WAR and twice led in innings, complete games, quality starts, shutouts, and FIP-. Cao also led with 347 strikeouts in 2023 and 0.90 WHIP in 2024. As of 2037, he is one of nine in world history with a combined eight or more POTY wins. Cao did see limited use in the outfield with okay results, playing 115 games with 79 starts for 2.7 WAR, .761 OPS, and 111 wRC+.
Sydney won the Oceania Championship in 2022, defeating Vanuatu for the title. Cao allowed four runs with 14 innings in two starts. He then had a 3.03 ERA over 38.2 innings in the Baseball Grand Championship and 47 strikeouts. Sydney finished 8-11 in the 2022 BGC. The Snakes took second in the Australasia League in 2023 and won the pennant in 2024, falling in the OBA final to Port Moresby.
To that point, Cao’s career durability had been impressive. But calamity occurred on September 4, 2024 with a torn rotator cuff. This cost Cao the final month and the OBA Championship, but he was given a 7-8 month recovery window for the full expectation of returning. Sydney officials weren’t optimistic though and voided the team option fourth year of his contract.
With Sydney, Cao had a 76-20 record, 2.78 ERA, 916 innings, 975 strikeouts, 109 walks, 47 complete games, 12 shutouts, 139 ERA+, 69 FIP-, and 27.7 WAR. He was set to be 36-years old for the 2025 season coming off a major injury, but the hope was that he’d return to form once healed. Cao quickly signed a three-year, $55,200,000 deal with Major League Baseball’s San Diego Seals.
Sadly, Cao’s MLB debut never materialized. He had a setback in February 2025 that required another surgery. Doctors told Cao that his best case was another 15 months of recovery time, meaning a return date for late spring 2026. During the rehab process, it became quickly clear that his stuff was going to be significantly weakened and potentially not MLB caliber. It was a tough choice, but Cao decided to retire from baseball in the winter of 2025 at age 36.
For his combined pitching career, Cao had a 253-108 record, 2.02 ERA, 3482.2 innings, 4217 strikeouts, 439 walks, 335/414 quality starts, 197 complete games, 64 shutouts, 146 ERA+, 55 FIP-, and 124.9 WAR. He only narrowly missed the top 50 for pitching WAR among all players as of 2037. Cao’s ERA is 33rd, ERA+ ranks 44th and his FIP- is 19th among Hall of Fame starters. Again, just as a pitcher, Cao had an inner-circle level HOF career.
The combined offensive numbers had 1367 games, 1217 starts, 1377 hits, 630 runs, 236 doubles, 96 triples, 160 home runs, 626 RBI, 285 walks, 392 strikeouts, 473 stolen bases, .291/.332/.483 slash, 169 wRC+, and 63.8 WAR. Cao finished with a combined WAR of 188.7, which as of 2037 is 8th in world history for all players. It is the best by a two-way guy, topping the 180.0 by EPB legend Igor Bury.
If Cao hadn’t torn the rotator cuff and kept going for a few more years, supporters suggest he would’ve been the undisputed greatest player in baseball history. Even with the injury, you could still credibly make that case. Even among two-way legends, there had never been someone who was seemingly good at almost every single possible baseball skill.
Some detractors ding him for the perceived lower talent level of CLB relative to other world leagues. Cao’s pitching was stellar in OBA too, so certainly he would’ve thrived pitching anywhere. Whether he would’ve been as effective offensively in another world league is an open question. Cao’s playoff stats, while not poor, weren’t as exceptional as one might expect.
His overall list of accomplishments though playing only 13 years is absurd; eight Pitcher of the Year awards, five MVPs, nine Silver Sluggers, championship rings in both CLB and OBA, three no-hitters, and two perfect games. The case is strong that Chuchuan Cao may have been the most all-around talented baseball player in the history of the game.
He’s usually cited as the greatest player to come out of China and as the best-ever two-way player. His exact spot on the GOAT rankings is contentious, but you’d rarely find him outside of most top ten lists. Assessing the true worth of a two-way guy by itself isn’t particularly simple. Cao was arguably a top 50 all-time pitcher and combined that with all-star level production in the outfield. In any event, Cao certainly was one of the true immortals of the game.

Peng Wang – First Base/Designated Hitter – Chengdu Clowns – 69.7% Fourth Ballot
Peng Wang was a 6’2’’, 200 pound right-handed hitting first baseman from Chongqing, China’s largest municipality by urban population at 22.8 million people. Wang was an excellent home run hitter with above average to good contact. He had a decent eye for walks, but he struggled with strikeouts. Wang’s 162 game average got you 45 homers, 24 doubles, and 2 triples; focusing his power on dingers. He wasn’t going to leg out extra bags often with lousy speed and poor baserunning.
Wang played first base exclusively in China and was a reliably solid defender, even winning a Gold Glove as a rookie in 2007. After leaving CLB, he was primarily a designed hitter with occasional starts at 1B. Wang had recurring knee issues, but generally didn’t miss big stretches over his 17 year career. He wasn’t a troublemaker, but he also wasn’t one to take on a leadership role.
Coming out of college, Wang had power potential rarely seen in the low-scoring world of Chinese League Baseball. He was selected second overall in the 2006 CLB Draft by Chengdu and was a full-time starter immediately, earning a four-year, $10,720,000 deal as a rookie. Wang won a Gold Glove in his debut season, but struggled offensively and led the Southern League in strikeouts. He put it together in year two, getting at least 6.5 WAR each year for the rest of the run with the Clowns.
Wang’s arrival turned Chengdu into a regular contender, starting an eight-year playoff streak in 2008. In 2009, Wang led in home runs (45), RBI (92), and runs (93), earning his first Silver Slugger and taking third in MVP voting. The Clowns made the semifinal for the first time in their run, but were denied by Xiamen. A bone bruise in his wrist kept Wang out part of the fall, but he was back for the playoff run to cement his spot in CLB lore.
Chengdu was the #4 seed in 2010, but went on a tear all the way to their first China Series victory over Macau. Wang was finals MVP and in 20 playoff starts had 18 hits, 11 runs, 7 homers, 15 RBI, 3 doubles, 229 wRC+, and 1.4 WAR. He was merely average in the inaugural Baseball Grand Championship with the Clowns going 4-5 in the divisional format used just in the 2010 BGC. The title run cemented Wang’s spot as a Chengdu legend, but his 2011 campaign made him a league legend.
Entering 2011, the low-scoring CLB had single-season records of 59 home runs and 125 RBI. Wang obliterated both of those marks with 70 dingers and 150 RBI, marks that still haven’t been passed in CLB as of 2037. His 15.09 WAR was the second-best by a CLB position player behind only Libo Li’s 15.85 from 1980. Wang’s 409 total bases were a new CLB record and still ranks 10th as of 2037.
Wang also set a new CLB slugging record (.693) and just missed the OPS record (1.054). He led in runs (113) and wRC+ (272), winning his first MVP and second Silver Slugger. Chengdu made it back to the semifinal, but were ousted by Changsha. Wang led again in homers the next three years and twice more led in RBI, slugging, OPS, and wRC+. He also led in runs and total bases for 2012, and in OBP for 2014. His 1.078 OPS in 2014 did break the then CLB record, although that was topped two years later. Wang twice more also breached double-digit WAR.
With his efforts, Wang won MVPs in both 2012 and 2014 and earned Silver Sluggers from 2012-14. Chengdu lost in the round robin in 2012, then won their second China Series in 2013 over Hangzhou. Wang was semifinal MVP and had another strong showing with 17 hits, 7 runs, 5 homers, and 12 RBI in 17 starts. In the Baseball Grand Championship, Wang was merely okay with 104 wRC+ and 0.3 WAR in 18 starts as the Clowns tied for last at 6-13. He missed the 2014 playoffs to a concussion and the Clowns lost in the round robin.
For his playoff career with Chengdu, Wang started 63 games with 59 hits, 26 runs, 11 doubles, 16 home runs, 45 RBI, .259/.310/.518 slash, 191 wRC+, and 3.5 WAR. He was a critical piece for the Clowns’ only two titles and his #7 uniform was retired at the end of his pro career. Wang’s talents were too overwhelming though to stay in China as he quickly had interest from around the globe. He entered free agency after the 2014 season at age 30 and knew he could secure the bag.
With Chengdu, Wang had 1197 games, 1116 hits, 661 runs, 159 doubles, 330 home runs, 769 RBI, .257/.326/.532 slash, 204 wRC+, and 69.9 WAR. That eight-year run was his full CLB career, which ranks him 51th in home runs as of 2037 and 88th in WAR for position players. But his overall tallies were certainly on the low end simply because of the brief tenure. Among CLB batters with 3000+ plate appearances, Wang’s OPS of .857 ranks 52nd and his slugging is 41st.
Some think that if Wang stayed, he would’ve had an excellent shot at becoming CLB’s home run king. There were many voters though that gave him zero credit for his later MLB numbers and felt Wang wasn’t worthy purely based on lack of tenure. He just missed the cut in his first two Hall of Fame ballots with 60.1% in 2024 and 65.3% in 2025. Wang dropped to 48.4% on his third try in 48.4%.
Supporters though pointed out some defining accolades: three MVPs, five times as the home run leader, the single-season HR and RBI leader, and two championship rings. Getting all of that made him worthy in their eyes even with only eight years of tallies. Wang bumped back up on his fourth try in 2027 to 69.7%, crossing the 66% threshold. This secured a fourth ballot induction into the Chinese League Baseball Hall of Fame for 2027.
Wang had another eight years post CLB though, heading to Major League Baseball for 2015 on a seven-year, $166,600,000 deal with San Francisco. Wang was mostly a DH with the Gold Rush and had nice power numbers right away with back-to-back 40+ homer seasons. He only had one elite year in SF, winning a Silver Slugger in 2017 with an American Association best 54 homers and 119 RBI. Wang dropped off a bit for the rest of his tenure, but was still a decent enough starter. He did lose almost all of 2019 from a torn ACL suffered late in the 2018 campaign.
San Francisco made the playoffs from 2016-18, earning a pennant in 2017 with a World Series loss to Boston. The Gold Rush finished 11-8 in the Baseball Grand Championship in a five-way tie for fourth. SF lost in the second round in 2016 and 2021 and had an AACS defeat in 2018. Wang’s playoff starts were alright with 29 starts, 28 hits, 11 runs, 6 homers, 20 RBI, 117 wRC+, and 0.8 WAR. He was solid in the BGC over 19 starts with 14 hits, 15 runs, 7 homers, 9 RBI, 157 wRC+, and 0.8 WAR.
While in the United States, Wang did return home for a few appearances in the World Baseball Championship for China. From 2010-18, Wang played 71 games with 67 hits, 46 runs, 10 doubles, 24 home runs, 48 RBI, a .260/.344/.578 slash, and 3.4 WAR. Wang was a starter for the 2016 Chinese squad which won the World Championship, besting Venezuela in the final.
For San Francisco, Wang had 897 games, 835 hits, 513 runs, 140 doubles, 249 home runs, 611 RBI, 276 walks, 884 strikeouts, .248/.322/.517 slash, 127 wRC+, and 19.6 WAR. While he was a nice player for seven years with the Gold Rush, some felt he didn’t live up to the big paycheck and fanfare he received. Wang was a free agent again for 2022 heading towards age 38 and signed a one-year, $9,100,000 deal with Montreal.
Wang’s power dropped to a low 28 homers and 67 RBI, although his WAR was still comparable to his last San Francisco season with the added value of playing 1B again instead of DH. He wanted to play again in 2023, but couldn’t find any suitors apart from a minor league deal in September with minor league Chesapeake, where he played one game. Wang retired that winter at age 39, finishing the MLB tenure with 1050 games, 966 hits, 585 runs, 158 doubles, 277 home runs, 678 RBI, 319 walks, 1050 strikeouts, .247/.321/.503 slash, 125 wRC+, and 22.3 WAR.
The combined pro stats had 2247 games, 2082 hits, 1246 runs, 317 doubles, 607 home runs, 1447 RBI, 678 walks, 2293 strikeouts, .252/.323/.518 slash, 166 wRC+, and 92.1 WAR. Wang was one of the more steady sluggers of his era, leading his league six times in homers and five times in RBI across CLB and MLB. That power certainly made Wang worthy of recognition with his CLB dominance snagging him a Hall of Fame slot.
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