Ok, I did one sim for one year with 3 teams to see if I could figure out this budget stuff. I chose Dodgers (high payroll), Royals (mid payroll), and Padres (low payroll).
In the Franchise select screen it shows you the team budgets (all following numbers are in millions).
Dodgers: 174.5
Padres: 68.5
Royals: 113
After starting the franchise I looked at the salary expenses.
Dodgers: 142.4 Players + 12.96 Coaches + 8.79 Scouts = 164.15 total salaries
Padres: 43.8 Players + 7.5 Coaches + 6.95 Scouts = 58.5 total salaries
Royals: 89.4 Players + 6.24 Coaches + 6.93 Scouts = 102.57 total salaries
So each team starts with a budget roughly 10 million greater than total salary expenditures. However, that doesn't necessarily correspond to how much you can offer if you want to sign someone. This seems to be driven more by Cash Flow. Cash Flow of course is just anticipated revenue from all sources minus all expenditures. For the sake of simplicity I didn't use sponsorships for any teams.
At the beginning of Spring Training, the three teams showed the following:
Dodgers: -.1 Cash Flow and .181 Max Offer
Padres: .948 Cash Flow and 1.14 Max Offer
Royals: .599 Cash Flow and .791 Max Offer
For the most part, it looks like the difference between Cash Flow and Max Offer is the 5 million in the bank. It's probably worth noting that these numbers changed after ending Spring Training, I don't know if performance in Spring Training has some kind of impact on anticipated revenue.
Based on Cash Flow alone, here's the available funds for each team:
Dodgers: -2.6 million
Padres: 24.6 million
Royals: 15.6 million
So, the main takeaway here is that the funds available to sign people based on Cash Flow is very different than what you would expect based on the difference between total budget and current salaries. For the Dodgers, part of the reason they're in the negative is because of anticipated costs of $770K/wk for Revenue Sharing and $62K/wk for Competitive Balance Tax. Part of the reason the Padres are so much higher is probably because they project to receive $650K/wk in Revenue Sharing. The Royals only anticipate $40K/wk in Revenue Sharing so the 15 million based on cash flow is pretty much equal to the amount of unspent funds (10 million) plus what is in the bank (5 million).
I'll stop here for now and then pick up with the mid-season data. In the interest of full disclosure I am fairly sick and might not be thinking clearly, so please feel free to point out anything that doesn't look right. I think for the most part people (like ktd1976) have figured it out how it all works, but I just thought it would be an interesting exercise to walk through it all.
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